Robotics and Automation

IEC Standards for Robotics and Automation Equipment EMC and Safety Testing

Robotics and automation equipment is subject to rigorous regulatory approval processes globally, often requiring testing by accredited laboratories. Compliance is governed by international standards such as CISPR 11, IEC 61326 and IEC 61000-6 series and FCC Part 18 and ICES 001, which provide a harmonized framework for EMC requirements.

• IEC 61000-6 Series: This series focuses on EMC requirements, ensuring that robotics and automation equipment can operate safely in the presence of electromagnetic disturbances and does not emit excessive interference specially in industrial environment.
• CISPR 11: This refers to radiofrequency disturbance and characteristics and methods of measurement for industrial scientific and medical (ISM) equipment.
• IEC 61326: This standard specifies requirement for immunity and emission regarding EMC for electrical equipment used for tests, control and as well as laboratory use devices.
• FCC Part 18: This refers to radiofrequency disturbance and characteristics and methods of measurement for industrial scientific and medical (ISM) equipment in accordance with the applicable treaties to which the United States is a party.
• ICES 001: This sets minimum requirement applicable to ISM equipment and includes limits for and methods of measurement of radiated and conducted RF emissions by such devices.

Global Harmonization and Compliance

The above standards play vital roles in global harmonization, providing unified frameworks for EMC, RF, and safety testing of robotics and automation equipment. Compliance with these standards not only facilitates market access but also ensures that devices meet the highest levels of safety and performance.

Manufacturers must stay informed about evolving standards, such as updates to the IEC 61000 series and new industrial wireless protocols, and align their risk management processes with regulatory expectations. By doing so, they can navigate the complex landscape of robotics and automation equipment approvals and deliver innovative, safe, and effective solutions to industries worldwide.